COVID19-022 – April 4,  2020
 

Dear Patients,

 
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Thank you, RG, for this idea!

Most good plans survive despite everyone being focused on the part that is broken.  So keep the old plan in mind when working on a new plan.  I always have a plan!  You may have a swollen eye and only half an ear, but your arms and legs are still working.  So don't stop moving, defending and throwing punches.  Keep focusing on that boxing analogy and watch this (click the blue).

Keep moving forward!  The plan is working!

What about wearing a mask?
You may recall from my earlier updates, I felt it was likely we would see this as a soft recommendation in nonclinical settings as well as standard in clinical settings.  This became a reality yesterday.  And why not?  Wearing a mask while out of the house makes it less likely, while in potentially contaminated areas, that you will touch your face.  The barrier may help to block inhalation of aerosolized droplets from coughing and sneezing by infected patients.  Nevertheless, as long as you maintain social distancing of 6 feet or greater, you are safe.  Yes it has been shown under experimental settings that small amounts of virus can travel up to 27 feet, science can always find extremes of very low likelihood; this is one example.  If you did not watch this video from my previous update, take 30 minutes to view it.

The numbers:
US:               278,458  cases            7,159  deaths             2.6%   fatality rate (up)
Maryland:         3,125  cases                 53  deaths             1.7%   fatality rate  (up)
                     (14% of tests in MD are positive; 22,485 total tests; 821 have been hospitalized)

Therapeutics:
  • Hydroxychloroquine (HC)+Azithromycin+Zinc therapy is being used with little to no toxicity; time will tell us if used early, whether it changes the course of the illness.  
  • HC may have a role for prophylaxis in health care workers.  Studies are on-going.  I continue to be optimistic that this is a good strategy.
  • Keep passing the word about the use of passive transfer of convalescent plasma - click here.  Patients who tested positive for COVID-19 can donate their plasma to be given to the severely ill.  
  • Innovation is on-going; a variety of approved drugs are being studied (TPA, Gleevac, Ivermectin, HIV antivirals, and biologics). 
Diagnostics:
  • In Howard County, beginning next Tuesday at the Columbia VEIP there will be a drive-through test center.  Details are being worked out and I will send out further information once it is provided to the public.
  • Multiple antibody tests are in development and have been approved.  These will be "look back" valuable.  After most viral infections, two types of antibodies are detectable.  The first appears between 10-20 days from the start of symptoms and is the IgM class of antibody.  The second type of antibody confers immunity and starts to rise at 3-6 weeks from the start of symptoms; this is the IgG antibody.  The amount of the antibody is expressed as a titer.  Patients who are immune will have a high titer concentration of IgG antibody, and those patients can donate their plasma to make a hyperimmune product to treat vulnerable infected COVID-19 patients.

 

On a musical note:
Sadly, Bill Withers passed away at 81 yesterday.  I loved many of his songs, in particular, Lean on Me; it's okay for your plan to be to lean on me.

On a lighter note:
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Reach out.  Stay connected.  Stay home.  Save lives.  The power of one.  Be well.
HAO
24/7
 

Harry A. Oken, M.D.

Office: 410-910-7500, Fax: 410-910-2310
Cell: 443-324-0823
 
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
 
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